Roses, as some might say, are part of the inviolate triumvirate of stereotypical gifts men give women, along with chocolate and wine. Lotuses tend to be associated with narcotics and opium dens by some, likely due to the lotus being a popular motif in depictions of organized crime in early 19th century China. Chrysanthemums and peach blossoms once had cultural connotations and links to the Japanese and Chinese imperial thrones, respectively. Cherry blossoms, sakura to the Japanese, are treated as nature’s subtle and beautiful way of reminding mortals of the short, evanescent nature of life as believed by Japanese who practice their Zen and Shinto religions. Flowers can have many meanings and many implications, varying from culture to culture, but there is one that (apparently) even science is not disputing: stress management.
Studies conducted by various organizations and groups in Japan and South Korea have found data that appears to indicate that growing flowers or simply viewing a flower garden is a viable form of stress management. This was quite observable during hanami, the three days of spring in Japan where most Japanese traditionally spend a day viewing the blooming cherry blossoms. According to studies, most of them showed remarkably lower levels of stress compared to those who did not. This effect has been associated in the past by other cultures and countries as well, as exemplified by the popularity of vast flower gardens in European palaces and estates. The study also showed that flowers, whether being viewed or received, had immediate effects on a person’s mood, at times even alleviating the effects of depression and anxiety for a few minutes. Evidence also suggest that they make excellent ways to regulate someone’s mood, which is considered a component of any attempt at stress management.
Common sense has long told people that being around flowers make people feel happy, or at least a little less dismal and drab. Now, science is starting to realize that common sense, in this case, was not entirely incorrect. There is currently no real data on how or why flowers are able to have such effects and if these effects are universal for all known flowers. However, there can be no disputing the fact that flowers being used for stress management and emotional therapy actually do work, even though how effective the tactic is varies from person to person. It is also unknown if the scent or the appearance of the flowers have any influence on the effect, though it is notable that no one wants to receive rotten flowers. There might also be links to memory-based reactions to the flowers, but this has not yet been fully explored.
There have also been some notes on how certain flowers seem to trigger specific emotions and areas of the brain. For example, roses seemed to stimulate areas of the brain that are known to react to intimacy and romance, which might explain why they’re such popular choices for dating. The aforementioned cherry blossoms and peach blossoms both appeared to have a soothing effect, relieving tension, particularly in large amounts. Gardenias, hydrangeas, and other small flowers were notable because they gave test subjects a sensation of tranquility and calm, stimulating areas similar to those touched upon by cherry and peach blossoms. The study noted other effects caused by other flowers, but noted that they were similar to the ones noted above.
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In Lahore, Pakistanis Welcome Spring
Amid the mayhem and conflict, Pakistanis still find time to celebrate spring. In fact, they say the mayhem makes the celebration of spring more important than ever.
Ukrainian Personals – How To Get Out Of The Puzzle
Relationships sometimes are just like fine traps where those who are not careful fall and those who are too careful never risk escaping with the bait. When is the time to act when you are a step away from the Ukrainian personals?
If you have decided to find love abroad, you will be surprised how many girls from Eastern Europe countries are also trying to find love abroad. There in the middle of the East and West, between Asia and Europe is Ukraine. The country with the same size as the state of Texas is positioned as the major place with so many single personals.
The truth is that many women from Ukraine have taken the decision that life in the well developed countries is easier and people are always comfortable and friendly. They have traveled abroad on excursions or have worked and often they are informed not only from friends and movies, but because they have seen this world with their eyes and want to be part of it. For those who have already been there, one of the main reasons to go back are problems with language or administrative issues related to the visa formalities.
If you have started your registration progress for Ukrainian personals database or website, then you are half-way ready for the real experience.
When you sort out your profile and matchmaking requirements try to be as specific as possible. Share everything that is related to your interests and requirements towards the partner. Do not limit yourself only to the age and outlook. Tell something more about your hobbies: sports, literature, movies, music, travels. This will make your profile interesting and challenging.
After you are done, start contacting those who match your lifestyle and partner requirements. Just like the yin and yang, people are different and it is hard to put them into categories: chat, talk, show and soon you will have a shortlist of those who match you best. Even if according to the profiles you have different interests, your interests may complement one another and fill in the circle.
Ukrainians are frank and sincere. However the personals sites on the net are very favourable for scams. If you start a chat with a woman and she is insisting from the very beginning to see you face to face, keep in mind that to her the least interesting thing in your relationship will be you and your affection. The first signs of this are visa requests from girls which you have never seen even in pictures. Surely later they will ask for money for airplane tickets and more money for good clothes and make up. Do not fall into their net.
Many women who were not born there but later moved in, live in Ukraine. The largest groups are Russians, Belarusians, Moldovans, Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles, Jews, Armenians and Greeks. These people who have their own cultures but share values with the locals. Most of them are result of marriages between Ukrainian women and men from South-Eastern and Central Europe.
Perhaps this is why Ukraine is such a melting pot of so many attractive and beautiful women.
Mother Of Bride Speeches And Toasts – Smart Tips On Mother Of The Bride Speeches
Your daughter is all set to get married and begin a new chapter of her life!
I’m certain you’re really happy!
There’s nothing which can equal the sense of accomplishment of having prepared your child to become a mature and trustworthy person and receive greater responsibilities.
It is this spirit of sheer pleasure that is shown through mother of bride toasts.
Mother of the bride speeches have certainly become an integral part of wedding celebrations. It is a privilege for a mother to give a speech at her daughter’s wedding. Everyone will be curious about what the bride’s mother has to say for the new couple.
As parent, it’s quite essential that you make the most out of this once in a lifetime occasion. This is your chance to express your love for your daughter. Doing so will make her feel wonderful. Also, welcome the bride’s groom and make him feel at home.
What do mother of bride speeches contain?
Your special message will be an insight to the bride, her early years, your perception about your daughter’s partner, as well as your feelings during the said occasion.
And because of this, it is advisable to be properly prepared. With the right guidance and assistance you can deliver an outstanding speech, far beyond the expectations of the guests.
Mother of the bride speeches and toasts should have the right balance of content and hilarity. It should be able to evoke emotions from the audience and convey in a nutshell your joys and best wishes for the newly-weds.
Surely there are numerous loving accounts of the earlier years of your bride. There easily is so much that you desire to express!
What must be done here is to be able to squeeze all these elements in a few proper, well-written words.
Smart Pointers on Mother of Bride Toasts
Start out by composing several outlines of your speech and polish it up to attain your final speech.
Your wedding speech should be divided into an introductory part, body and concluding part.
All these three portions should be unified by a common theme.
Mother of the bride toasts should have an entertaining beginning statement that will instantly connect the wedding speakers with the guests.
You should retell one or two entertaining stories about your daughter’s early moments which will bring out the mother-daughter attachment.
Using some fantastic wedding toasts and quotations will add substance to your speech.
These quotations and toasts must be very well-chosen and should be in union with the theme you have.
Jail for hand in fake marriage
A conman who acted as a fixer for a sham marriage in Reading has been jailed.
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the imitation of their behavior generally consists of exceptional components. the babe can be romantic and pragmatic simultaneously, prudent and innocent, lewd and chaste. you can acquisition that babe which you ever search as they differ from one to others. in each of them there is a raisin, and men love secret instead of the direct textbook.
the tv daily forms the angel of epitome loveliness in heads of million russian girls. they best shot to near to sure standards: behavior standards, the epitome loveliness sizes, much their hobbies sometimes seem ordinary. they best shot to be picked outside of group by dressing short skirts and other ablaze colourful clothes, going to the sun decks. but russian girls best shot to be care not alone to the object, however again to the internal content. these admirable representatives of russian culture are enough opened in discussion, it is imaginable to speak with them virtually on any topic. these girls aspire to independence, they love to accomplish that they desire. they are too pretty for men.
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commence looking for foreign husbands as they understand some cheerful women who accept married men from another nation. there is the child’s play ground why russian girls accomplish this: they can not acquisition a male according to them in country as generally acceptable men already accept begin couple to themselves, or girls accept already disappointed in the attitudes of russian boys. they accept that foreign princes accomplish their activity bigger. girls look partners for a long-term accord who will be future up with them. they air castle to cherish, to booty affliction approximately the partner and to be loved also of direction, to accept a acceptable husband. pretty russian girls aren’t absorbed in wealthy or noted guys, however above board, affectionate, usual, and direct men.
Watch Kylie’s D&G Fitting
In a video from Dolce & Gabbana, the fashion house provides a sneak peek of some of the glamorous outfits it created for Kylie Minogue’s new worldwide tour.
Almost all matchmaking dating service welcomes everyone to their complimentary online dating service channel providing relevant and sufficient profiles and links to connect with the latest available single men and women. They keep on into distinguishing the means many single men and women gather, date, fall in love and flirt the common way. They also verify that it is possible to give birth to a new love and make it takes place through this online dating and have an everlasting love if luckily matched.
Vast opportunity is supplied by this matchmaking dating service. Their clients are tested and pass to some qualifications before going to be considered as qualified matchmaking nominees. Some services are dedicated to help their subscribers to begin conversing to determine some sort of ‘chemistry’. In addition, members also pass through a compatibility tests before being paired. Another important thing is that they support their members to socialize with those like-thinking available men and women based on their level of happiness. This is an accurate matchmaking service that enables you to meet with their services’ representatives cam to cam for some processes and interpersonal interviews. By doing this step, they can confirm potential match candidates. Moreover, matchmaking services are of the typical type. These sites mostly make use of online profile informations that you’ve searched and pick yourself. Focusing in searching for long-term loyal relationships and specially to those who are ready to marry, they can guaranty you these qualifications you are asking for.
Obviously, change is the only constant in this world. And so the truth that most of these matchmaking services could offer is to have their members be satisfied to the match they were advised. In less time, they meet in a lovely, gentle and generous manner, falling in love and ending up in a best set-up which is the marriage. Therefore, you can be assured that you will be given a pair that might match you exactly and precisely.
Matchmaker Dating Game
Marty Zwilling: Imagine a Dating Site for B2B Strategic Partners
People tell me there are over 5,000 online dating sites, but I couldn’t find one that focused on matchmaking business-to-business (B2B) relationships. Yet, every business…
Russian personals Sexy Russian Blonde Bombshell Polina, Hot Russian Bride
Foreign Bride Questions:
Is my online love a scam?
So here’s my story- I setup a profile in yahoo personals a while ago and got a message from a russian girl to send a mail to her personal email (as she had deleted her profile on personals) if I was interested. It has been at most 4 months since we started dating but our communication has solely been through our personal email from the beginning (though she asked for my number twice which I refused to give). After 2 and a half months of dating, she is planning to come to the US for her vacations in order to see me. She has sent me around 20 pictures of herself from the countries/places she has visited previously.
She hardly mentioned my name in her letters but lately, she has started doing it and on her recent one, asked me to send her flowers.
I would have recognized this as a scam if she had asked me for money, but so far she has been willing to bear her own expenses. Any professional advice please?
Cool! send me some flowers, too! I prefer white orchids… just kidding.
A girl planning a vacation in the US doesn’t sound like an ordinary russian girl, that’s for sure. If you’re as into her as to call her “my love” why won’t you give her a chance? Let her come to you, if she agrees to pay her own travel expenses… why not?
Sending her flowers? That’s ridiculous, I cannot imagine what level of stupidity a girl must reach to ask a guy from overseas to send flowers!
Free Russian Dating Services Connected Singles Online
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Russian dating free account is to advice singles bodies locally and Moscow and internationally in America, Canada, Australia, and added countries to acquisition their lifetime accord online. You will never accept to pay a fee so you accept annihilation to apart for gluttonous an online date. Google is the best chase agent to acquisition the top Russian dating sites to annals with. You can chase for a few top free dating casework and created your personals ad with them. You can acquaintance any singles you like and delay for their responses. You will ask them for chatting with you so you apperceive their face in added detailed, instead of aloof attractive at the picture. Dating online gives you the absolute ascendancy of who you appetite to babble and who you do not.
The primary acumen bodies attractive for Russian singles online is because of its convenience. First of all, you do not go anywhere abroad to acquisition a date. You can seek your accompaniment on your sofa, in the active room, etc. Gluttonous for singles ladies and guys on the Internet has been accepted in the aftermost few years. singles bodies accept met with anniversary added and accept been fun so far. Many of them accept got affiliated and body a blessed relationship. Some of them break accompany because they appetite to accept added afore abutting into a relationship. Many marriages accept happened amid Russian singles on the Internet. Bags of Russian mail adjustment brides accept appear to America for accepting affiliated with American men.
There is no agnosticism that free Russian dating casework affiliated online singles for accord and marriage. These singles men and women accept begin anniversary added that they do not accept to pay a cent for application the service. It is altered from attractive for a date at the clubs or bars, you accept to pay for big-ticket drinks. Dating online does not amount you any fee. You accept a acceptable time to chase for bags of Russian women or men for free on the Internet. You will additionally absorb in a quiet ambiance in your abode examination admirable Russian personals. They are all gluttonous for ally online and they are all accessible for a relationship. You charge to booty an activity to accelerate them a bulletin to get acquainted with.
dating personals Facts about Naughty Online Dating From BeNaughty
According to statistics, around 60% of UK singles would try an online dating service and of the UK’s 15 million singles 20% would be interested in a casual fling! This explains the major boom in sexy online dating services and online chat rooms such as http://www.benaughty.com (PRWeb January 31, 2011) Read the full story at http://www.prweb.com/releases … Dating Service
To do a personals dating ads or not to do a personal dating? (do they work and help)?
I’ve had friends who have complete success on match.com, but I’ve also heard stories of how disappointed others have been. I think it’s best if you go in with an open mind. Don’t expect to find your knight in shining armour, just go in with the attitude that l might not find exactly what I’m looking for, but maybe I’ll meet some interesting people along the way, you will find the most success. Dating is a lot like business, the more networking you do, the higher your chance to suceed.
OCR Software and ICR Software technology are analytical artificial intelligence systems that consider only sequences of characters rather than whole words or phrases and do not cross-validate data during the recognition process, See ExperVision, ABBYY, OmniPage or CuneiForm. Base on the analyses of sequential lines and curves, OCR and ICR make ‘best guesses’ at characters using database look-up tables to closely associate or match the strings of characters that form words. For these systems to effectively recognize hand printed or machine printed forms, words must be separated into individual characters. That is why most typical administrative forms require people to either hand print into neatly spaced boxes or use combs (tick marks) at the bottom of input lines to force spaces between letters entered on a form. Without the use of combs or boxes, conventional technologies reject fields if people do not follow the structure when filling out forms, resulting in significant administrative overhead and costs to forms processing organizations.
History
In 1929 Gustav Tauschek obtained a patent on OCR in Germany, followed by Handel who obtained a US patent on OCR in USA in 1933 (U.S. Patent 1,915,993). In 1935 Tauschek was also granted a US patent on his method (U.S. Patent 2,026,329).
Tauschek’s machine was a mechanical device that used templates. A photodetector was placed so that when the template and the character to be recognized were lined up for an exact match and a light was directed towards them, no light would reach the photodetector.
In 1950, David H. Shepard, a cryptanalyst at the Armed Forces Security Agency in the United States, was asked by Frank Rowlett, who had broken the Japanese PURPLE diplomatic code, to work with Dr. Louis Tordella to recommend data automation procedures for the Agency. This included the problem of converting printed messages into machine language for computer processing. Shepard decided it must be possible to build a machine to do this, and, with the help of Harvey Cook, a friend, built “Gismo” in his attic during evenings and weekends. This was reported in the Washington Daily News on 27 April 1951 and in the New York Times on 26 December 1953 after his U.S. Patent 2,663,758 was issued. Shepard then founded Intelligent Machines Research Corporation (IMR), which went on to deliver the world’s first several OCR systems used in commercial operation. While both Gismo and the later IMR systems used image analysis, as opposed to character matching, and could accept some font variation, Gismo was limited to reasonably close vertical registration, whereas the following commercial IMR scanners analyzed characters anywhere in the scanned field, a practical necessity on real world documents.
The first commercial system was installed at the Readers Digest in 1955, which, many years later[when?], was donated by Readers Digest to the Smithsonian, where it was put on display. The second system was sold to the Standard Oil Company of California for reading credit card imprints for billing purposes, with many more systems sold to other oil companies. Other systems sold by IMR during the late 1950s included a bill stub reader to the Ohio Bell Telephone Company and a page scanner to the United States Air Force for reading and transmitting by teletype typewritten messages. IBM and others were later licensed on Shepard’s OCR patents.
In about 1965 Readers Digest and RCA collaborated to build an OCR Document reader designed to digitize the serial numbers on Reader Digest coupons returned from advertisements. The font used on the documents were printed by an RCA Drum printer using the OCR-A font. The reader was connected directly to an RCA 301 computer (one of the first solid state computers). This reader was followed by a specialized document reader installed at TWA where the reader processed Airline Ticket stock (a task made more difficult by the carbonized backing on the ticket stock). The readers processed document at a rate of 1500 documents per minute and checked each document rejecting those it was not able to process correctly. The product became part of the RCA product line as a reader designed to process “Turn around Documents” such as those Utility and insurance bills returned with payments.
The United States Postal Service has been using OCR machines to sort mail since 1965 based on technology devised primarily by the prolific inventor Jacob Rabinow. The first use of OCR in Europe was by the British General Post Office (GPO). In 1965 it began planning an entire banking system, the National Giro, using OCR technology, a process that revolutionized bill payment systems in the UK. Canada Post has been using OCR systems since 1971. OCR systems read the name and address of the addressee at the first mechanized sorting center, and print a routing bar code on the envelope based on the postal code. To avoid confusion with the human-readable address field which can be located anywhere on the letter, special ink (orange in visible light) is used that is clearly visible under ultraviolet light. Envelopes may then be processed with equipment based on simple barcode readers.
In 1974 Ray Kurzweil started the company Kurzweil Computer Products, Inc. and led development of the first omni-font optical character recognition system computer program capable of recognizing text printed in any normal font. He decided that the best application of this technology would be to create a reading machine for the blind, which would allow blind people to have a computer read text to them out loud. This device required the invention of two enabling technologieshe CCD flatbed scanner and the text-to-speech synthesizer. On January 13, 1976 the successful finished product was unveiled during a widely-reported news conference headed by Kurzweil and the leaders of the National Federation of the Blind. Called the Kurzweil Reading Machine, the device covered an entire tabletop. On the day of the machine’s unveiling, Walter Cronkite used the machine to give his signature soundoff, “And that’s the way it was, January 13, 1976.” While listening to The Today Show, musician Stevie Wonder heard a demonstration of the device and personally purchased the first production version of the Kurzweil Reading Machine.
In 1978 Kurzweil Computer Products began selling a commercial version of the optical character recognition computer program. LexisNexis was one of the first customers, and bought the program to upload paper legal and news documents onto its nascent online databases. Two years later, Kurzweil sold his company to Xerox, which had an interest in further commercializing paper-to-computer text conversion. Kurzweil Computer Products became a subsidiary of Xerox known as Scansoft, now Nuance Communications.
Current state of OCR technology
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The accurate recognition of Latin-script, typewritten text is now considered largely a solved problem on applications where clear imaging is available such as scanning of printed documents. Typical accuracy rates on these exceed 99%[citation needed]; total accuracy can only be achieved by human review. Other areasncluding recognition of hand printing, cursive handwriting, and printed text in other scripts (especially those with a very large number of characters)re still the subject of active research.
Accuracy rates can be measured in several ways, and how they are measured can greatly affect the reported accuracy rate. For example, if word context (basically a lexicon of words) is not used to correct software finding non-existent words, a character error rate of 1% (99% accuracy) may result in an error rate of 5% (95% accuracy) or worse if the measurement is based on whether each whole word was recognized with no incorrect letters.
On-line character recognition is sometimes confused with Optical Character Recognition (see Handwriting recognition). OCR is an instance of off-line character recognition, where the system recognizes the fixed static shape of the character, while on-line character recognition instead recognizes the dynamic motion during handwriting. For example, on-line recognition, such as that used for gestures in the Penpoint OS or the Tablet PC can tell whether a horizontal mark was drawn right-to-left, or left-to-right. On-line character recognition is also referred to by other terms such as dynamic character recognition, real-time character recognition, and Intelligent Character Recognition or ICR.
On-line systems for recognizing hand-printed text on the fly have become well-known as commercial products in recent years (see Tablet PC history). Among these are the input devices for personal digital assistants such as those running Palm OS. The Apple Newton pioneered this product. The algorithms used in these devices take advantage of the fact that the order, speed, and direction of individual lines segments at input are known. Also, the user can be retrained to use only specific letter shapes. These methods cannot be used in software that scans paper documents, so accurate recognition of hand-printed documents is still largely an open problem. Accuracy rates of 80% to 90% on neat, clean hand-printed characters can be achieved, but that accuracy rate still translates to dozens of errors per page, making the technology useful only in very limited applications.
Recognition of cursive text is an active area of research, with recognition rates even lower than that of hand-printed text. Higher rates of recognition of general cursive script will likely not be possible without the use of contextual or grammatical information. For example, recognizing entire words from a dictionary is easier than trying to parse individual characters from script. Reading the Amount line of a cheque (which is always a written-out number) is an example where using a smaller dictionary can increase recognition rates greatly. Knowledge of the grammar of the language being scanned can also help determine if a word is likely to be a verb or a noun, for example, allowing greater accuracy. The shapes of individual cursive characters themselves simply do not contain enough information to accurately (greater than 98%) recognize all handwritten cursive script.
It is necessary to understand that OCR technology is a basic technology also used in advanced scanning applications. Due to this, an advanced scanning solution can be unique and patented and not easily copied despite being based on this basic OCR technology.
For more complex recognition problems, intelligent character recognition systems are generally used, as artificial neural networks can be made indifferent to both affine and non-linear transformations.
A technique which is having considerable success in recognising difficult words and character groups within documents generally amenable to computer OCR is to submit them automatically to humans in the reCAPTCHA system.
OCR software language support
Name
Latest version
Release year
Recognition languages
Dictionaries
ExperVision TypeReader & OpenRTK
8.0
2010
English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Hungarian, Polish, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Russian, Finnish and Polynesian
15 left-to-right languages including English, French, German, and Dutch. Arabic, Farsi, Jawi, Pashto, and Urdu, and bilingual Arabic/English, Arabic/French, and Farsi/English.
MoreData
1.0
2008
an absolutely freeware ocr software which use tesseract (from google) like ocr engine,scan multiple documents each run,text search into results, windows interface
English, French, Italian
Microsoft Office Document Imaging
Office 2007
2007
Language availability is tied to the installed proofing tools. For languages not included in your version of MS Office you’d need the corresponding Proofing Tools kit (separate purchase).
NEOPTEC DATA-SCAN
5.7
2009
French, Spanish, English.
Microsoft Office OneNote 2007
NovoDynamics VERUS
Middle East Professional
2005
Arabic, Persian (Farsi, Dari), Pashto, Urdu, including embedded English and French. It also recognizes the Hebrew language, including embedded English.
NovoDynamics VERUS
Asia Professional
2009
Simplified and Traditional Chinese, Korean and Russian languages, including embedded English
Ocrad
Brainware
HOCR
0.10.13
2008
Hebrew
OCRopus
0.3.1
2008
All the languages and scripts that Tesseract supports through the Tesseract plugin, and it supports Latin script and English for its native recognizers
ReadSoft
European characters, simplified and traditional Chinese, Korean, Japanese characters
Alt-N Technologies’
RelayFax Network Fax Manager
Sakhr OCR
2009
Arabic, English, French and 16 other languages. Farsi, Jawi, Dari, Pashto, Urdu (available optionally in extra language pack)
Bi-lingual documents in Arabic/English, Farsi/English and Arabic/French ||
Scantron Cognition
SimpleOCR
3.5
2008
English and French
SmartScore
Tesseract
2.03
2008
Can recognize 6 languages, is fully UTF8 capable, and is fully trainable
Transym – TOCR
3.0
2008
Maximum character accuracy in 11 different languages. English, French, Italian, German, Dutch, Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Danish, Spanish and Portuguese
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Optical character recognition
Automatic number plate recognition
CAPTCHA
Computational linguistics
Computer vision
Machine learning
Music OCR
OCR SDK
OCR Software
Optical mark recognition
Raster to vector
Raymond Kurzweil
Speech recognition
Book scanning
Institutional Repository
Digital Library
OCR-B
References
^ Suen, C.Y., et al (1987-05-29), Future Challenges in Handwriting and Computer Applications, 3rd International Symposium on Handwriting and Computer Applications, Montreal, May 29, 1987, http://users.erols.com/rwservices/pens/biblio88.html#Suen88, retrieved 2008-10-03
^ Tappert, Charles C., et al (1990-08), The State of the Art in On-line Handwriting Recognition, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol 12 No 8, August 1990, pp 787-ff, http://users.erols.com/rwservices/pens/biblio90.html#Tappert90c, retrieved 2008-10-03
^ LeNet-5, Convolutional Neural Networks
^ SimpleOCR FAQ – dictionaries
External links
ICDAR’07, ICDAR’09, a comprehensive conference on all aspects of document recognition
17 Things Explanation of basic handwriting recognition principles and history
Unicode OCR – Hex Range: 2440-245F Optical Character Recognition in Unicode
Categories: Optical character recognition | Artificial intelligence applications | Applications of computer vision | Automatic identification and data capture | Computational linguistics | Unicode | SymbolsHidden categories: Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008 | All articles with unsourced statements | Wikipedia articles needing style editing from October 2008 | All articles needing style editing | Vague or ambiguous time | Articles needing additional references from May 2009 | All articles needing additional references | Articles with unsourced statements from January 2009
send me some flowers, too! I prefer white orchids… just kidding.
